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Nabil Freij edited this page Feb 22, 2024 · 20 revisions

Coordinate Systems

See Thompson (2006) and Franz & Harper (2002)

Sun-centered coordinate systems

Coordinate system Abbreviation SunPy/Astropy equivalent Notes
Heliocentric Aries Ecliptic (Mean J2000.0 or Date) HAE (also HEC) Astropy's HeliocentricMeanEcliptic If using an Astropy version before v3.2, use the misleadingly named HeliocentricTrueEcliptic
Heliocentric Cartesian HCC Heliocentric Z=Sun-observer line, YZ-plane contains solar rotation axis
Heliocentric Earth Ecliptic HEE HeliocentricEarthEcliptic X=Sun-Earth line, XZ-plane contains the mean ecliptic north pole
Heliocentric Earth Equatorial HEEQ (also HEQ) HeliographicStonyhurst Specify the coordinate representation using CartesianRepresentation, and retrieve the representation via the attribute .cartesian
Heliocentric Inertial HCI HeliocentricInertial Z=solar rotational axis, X=solar ascending node on mean ecliptic (J2000.0)
Heliocentric of Date HCD none Z=solar rotational axis, X=solar ascending node on mean ecliptic of date
Heliocentric Radial HCR ~Heliocentric Use a cylindrical representation, but with a 90-degree offset in psi because Heliocentric in cylindrical measures counter-clockwise from the west limb rather than solar north
Heliocentric/Heliographic Radial-Tangential-Normal HGRTN ~Heliocentric The axes are permuted, with HCC X, Y, Z equivalent respectively to HGRTN Y, Z, X
Heliographic Carrington HGC HeliographicCarrington
Heliographic Stonyhurst HGS HeliographicStonyhurst
Helioprojective Cartesian HPC Helioprojective
Helioprojective Radial HPR none Is to Heliocentric Radial what HPC is to HCC

Earth-centered coordinate systems

Coordinate system Abbreviation SunPy/Astropy equivalent Notes
Geocentric Earth Equatorial (Mean J2000.0 or Date) GEIJ2000 or GEID GeocentricEarthEquatorial Astropy's PrecessedGeocentric is similar, but includes aberration due to Earth motion
Geocentric Earth Equatorial (True) GEIT none
Geographic GEO Astropy's ITRS Z=true geographic north pole, X=intersection of Greenwich meridian and geographic equator
Geocentric Solar Ecliptic GSE GeocentricSolarEcliptic X=Earth-Sun line, XZ-plane contains the mean ecliptic north pole
Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric GSM none Z=projection of northern dipole axis on GSE YZ plane, X=Earth–Sun line
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