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Modify federation to be possible with edn schema as well #420

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@hmy3743 hmy3743 commented Aug 8, 2022

Extends lacinia's support for federation to add the ability to support federation through the edn schema as well.

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CLAassistant commented Aug 8, 2022

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Thanks for the initial effort! I've outlined some improvements that could be made.

deps.edn Outdated
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
{:deps {org.clojure/clojure {:mvn/version "1.10.3"}
clj-antlr/clj-antlr {:mvn/version "0.2.12"}
org.flatland/ordered {:mvn/version "1.15.10"}
org.clojure/data.json {:mvn/version "2.4.0"}}
org.clojure/data.json {:mvn/version "2.4.0"}
org.clojure/core.match {:mvn/version "1.0.0"}}
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Looking at how match is used in the code, it feels a bit like over kill - most of the cases could be covered with cond or condp, and adding dependencies is always an issue.

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Removed match based on review.

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
type _Service{
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I wonder if we could get pretty-printed output. It would make things more complicated, for sure.

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It's a bit complicated, but I'll try.

[description]
(if (nil? description)
""
(str "\"\"\"\n" description "\n\"\"\"\n")))
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What if description itself includes characters, such as ", that need to be escaped?

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The input is edn, so there seems to be no problem. Can you give me an example?

(defn ^:private value->string
[value]
(match value
(string :guard string?) (str "\"" string "\"")
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Same here, may need to escape some characters.

(edn-directives->sdl-directives directives)
(edn-fields->sdl-fields fields))))
(join "\n")))
(defn ^:private edn-queries->sdl-queries
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I prefer a blank line between def forms. There's a couple of cases of this.

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:queries is such a hold over from early days Lacinia; we really should deprecate it, it causes problems.

That being said, should probably fold :queries in the Query object (likewise mutations and subscriptions) and then pretty print that.

It may be ok to skimp on some error checking, such as name collisions between Query fields an names in the :queries map ... incorrect SDL will be generated BUT that will be caught an instant later at schema compilation and/or calls to prevent-collision.

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Edited to reflect the review.

(defn ^:private edn-scalars->sdl-scalars
[scalars]
(->> (keys scalars)
(map name)
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I think there's value to sorting by name in each of these blocks, for repeatability.

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Sorting has been added to reflect reviews.

"Translate the edn lacinia schema to the SDL schema."
[schema]
(->> schema
(map (fn [[key val]]
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Again, repeatability; depending on the type of map (array-map vs. hash-map, etc.) this order of all this could shift dramatically; for small maps it's in order of keys added, in larger maps (hash-map) it's related to the hash of the key.

I'd say a good fixed order would be:

  • directive defs
  • scalars
  • enums
  • unions
  • interfaces
  • input-objects
  • objects (including Query, Mutation, etc., rolled in)

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Sorting has been added to reflect reviews.

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Another problem I'm just noticing is that the extras directives, types, etc. provided by com.walmartlabs.lacinia.federation/foundation-types need to be filtered back out.

:mutations (edn-mutations->sdl-mutations val)
:enums (edn-enums->sdl-enums val)
:directive-defs (edn-directive-defs->sdl-directives val)
:roots "")))
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Roots could be important, though my experience with Apollo is that it's fragile if the service schemas don't agree on the names of the root objects. That may have changed since I looked at it > 1 year ago.

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Well, I don't understand what you mean, can you elaborate on that?

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In the SDL you can override the default names of the Query, Mutation, and Subscription objects using the schema keyword (https://spec.graphql.org/October2021/#sec-Schema).

So this code must honor that, but must also (as necessary) emit the schema content into the output SDL.

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Oh, I didn't know there was such a grammar. reflected.

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As I understand the Apollo federation documentation, the @extends and other directive, scalar types, etc. are not explicit in the input SDL but still available, and should not be generated into the output SDL. In the systems I've developed under federation, we start with SDL document and provided that document, as is ... you can see that in the code in master.

(nil? hd) ""
(= 'non-null hd) (str (apply-list edn-type->sdl-type tl) "!")
(= 'list hd) (str "[" (apply-list edn-type->sdl-type tl) "]")
(= 'String hd) "String"
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These special cases would also be caught by the symbol? case below.

"Translate the edn lacinia schema to the SDL schema."
[schema]
(->> schema
(map (fn [[key val]]
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Another problem I'm just noticing is that the extras directives, types, etc. provided by com.walmartlabs.lacinia.federation/foundation-types need to be filtered back out.

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hmy3743 commented Aug 28, 2022

As I understand the Apollo federation documentation, the @extends and other directive, scalar types, etc. are not explicit in the input SDL but still available, and should not be generated into the output SDL. In the systems I've developed under federation, we start with SDL document and provided that document, as is ... you can see that in the code in master.

I am not sure if I understand the review comment well, but if you look at the document about apollo's federation subgraph, it says that the server should provide some schemas. Then shouldn't the schema be exposed to the router through query{_service{sdl}}}?

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hlship commented Aug 28, 2022

I'll work on resolving this against the Apollo documentation.

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hlship commented Sep 2, 2022

Federation is a moving target, we're compatible with 1.0, but 2.0 changes things: https://www.apollographql.com/docs/federation/federated-types/federated-directives

In any case, I don't think the current version of this code will work because it includes the Federation (1.0) annotations and objects injected into the schema.

In the current version, based on reading SDL, you can see that those elements aren't in the input SDL (they are provided after that is parsed) and then we use the input SDL as-is when exposing the schema to the Apollo gateway.

I don't know exactly what would happen if we include those elements in the generated SDL but I suspect Apollo will reject the schema.

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hlship commented Dec 1, 2022

I'm struggling to find time to come back and finish reviewing this. I want to test what happens when the injected Fed 1.0 directives and types are not filtered out when generating SDL from the schema (that is, see how Apollo reacts).

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