[2.23] Update k8s and etcd hashes + default to latest patch version (#…

…10797)

* k8s: add hashes for 1.25.16, 1.26.12, 1.27.9

Make 1.27.9 default

* [etcd] add 3.5.10 hashes (#10566)

* Update etcd version for 1.26 and 1.27

---------

Co-authored-by: Mohamed Omar Zaian <mohamedzaian@gmail.com>

README.md

@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ Note: Upstart/SysV init based OS types are not supported.
 ## Supported Components
 
 - Core
-  - [kubernetes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes) v1.27.8
-  - [etcd](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd) v3.5.9
+  - [kubernetes](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes) v1.27.9
+  - [etcd](https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd) v3.5.10
   - [docker](https://www.docker.com/) v20.10 (see note)
   - [containerd](https://containerd.io/) v1.7.5
   - [cri-o](http://cri-o.io/) v1.27 (experimental: see [CRI-O Note](docs/cri-o.md). Only on fedora, ubuntu and centos based OS)