PageController: added default [duration] and [curve] values to animateToPage, nextPage and previousPage methods

[KristijanZic]

This PR adds default [duration] and [curve] parameters to the animateToPage, nextPage and previousPage methods in the PageController

This PR addresses the issue: #37568

This change doesn't require changing any tests.

Pre-launch Checklist

• I read the Contributor Guide and followed the process outlined there for submitting PRs.
• I read the Tree Hygiene wiki page, which explains my responsibilities.
• I read and followed the Flutter Style Guide, including Features we expect every widget to implement.
• I signed the CLA.
• I listed at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description above.
• I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with ///).
• I added new tests to check the change I am making, or this PR is test-exempt.
• I followed the breaking change policy and added Data Driven Fixes where supported.
• All existing and new tests are passing.

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[flutter-dashboard]

It looks like this pull request may not have tests. Please make sure to add tests before merging. If you need an exemption to this rule, contact "@test-exemption-reviewer" in the #hackers channel in Chat (don't just cc them here, they won't see it! Use Discord!).

If you are not sure if you need tests, consider this rule of thumb: the purpose of a test is to make sure someone doesn't accidentally revert the fix. Ask yourself, is there anything in your PR that you feel it is important we not accidentally revert back to how it was before your fix?

Reviewers: Read the Tree Hygiene page and make sure this patch meets those guidelines before LGTMing.

[goderbauer]

@KristijanZic Thank you for the contribution. To make sure that this functionality doesn't regress could you please add a test (see previous message of the bot)? Also, it looks like the analyzer check is unhappy. Could you please take a look? Thank you!