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fix(ASSETS-17276):Form elements must have labels. #278

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@ionelc-ensemble ionelc-ensemble commented Jan 27, 2023

https://jira.corp.adobe.com/browse/ASSETS-17276
https://jira.corp.adobe.com/browse/ASSETS-17274

Description

Related Issue

Motivation and Context

How Has This Been Tested?

Tested with AxeDevTools

Screenshots (if appropriate):

Types of changes

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

Checklist:

  • My change requires a change to the documentation.
  • I have updated the documentation accordingly.
  • I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.

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Ready for review @Pareesh @RitwikSrivastava

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<js>
data.uid = data.commons.getUID();
</js>
<input is="coral-textfield" handle="input" type="number" class="_coral-Stepper-input" id="{{data.uid}}" step="1">
<input is="coral-textfield" handle="input" type="number" class="_coral-Stepper-input" id="{{data.uid}}" step="1" title="{{data.i18n.get('NumberInput')}}">
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Adding a default generic accessibility name for this control will hide the issue an prevent automated testing from detecting cases where a label has not been provided for the control. The appropriate way to label this control would be to add a labelledBy attribute to the <coral-numberinput /> element that references the DOM element that labels the control, as demonstrated in each example on https://opensource.adobe.com/coral-spectrum/examples/#numberinput. This is not an issue with the coral-component-numberinput, but rather with the instance where it is being used in AEM.

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Thank you for clarifying @majornista. Indeed the instance where this coral-component-numberinput is used is different from other instances by not having a label for the input, otherwise an aria-labelledby attributed is added automatically. Screenshots from the same page but different tabs, with and without label:

Screen Shot 2023-01-31 at 14 32 46
Screen Shot 2023-01-31 at 14 35 10

It's why I opted for adding a title but you are right about the issue that it would hide.
In this case should this be marked as not an issue?

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This is not an issue for Coral Spectrum, but it is an issue for the number input instance for the Creative Rating within AEM. The fix would be to add a unique id attribute to the "Creative Rating" heading preceding the coral-numberinput and then use that id as the value for the labelledBy attribute on the coral-numberinput instance.

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@ionelc-ensemble Here's a brief explanation of why we use labelledBy and labelled to provide labels to controls in CoralUI and Coral-Spectrum. Coral components are built using web components specification but only implement Custom Elements v1. For composite controls like the coral-numberinput, we can't simply add aria-label, aria-labelledby, or expect to assign an id, to be referenced using a for attribute on a label, to the coral-numberinput element because we would only label the container and not the actual input that gets rendered within it. In order to ensure that aria-label or aria-labelledby get added to the appropriate rendered html element, the BaseFormField defines labelled, labelledBy and describedBy attributes to use instead of aria-label, aria-labelledby, or aria-describedby. These setters locate the appropriate labellable element with the rendered component and add aria-label, aria-labelledby, or aria-describedby to provide an accessible name to the control. I hope this makes sense and helps.

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@majornista that was helpful, thanks for taking the time to show the bigger picture.
While adding an ID to the 'Creative Rating' heading however, I got to the root of the issue: the rating input was missing the string for the label. Added that and everything fell into place.
My concern now is whether that rating input SHOULD be without a label for any reason, in which case I will continue working for a fix here.
Else will closed this PR after validating the new fix that adds the label string

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