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CMake infrastructure

Features

Building

The scripts intended to mimic the capabilities of the original GNU Makefiles but enhance them with a little CMake awesome. The script has the following options:

option(TRISYCL_OPENMP "triSYCL multi-threading with OpenMP" ON)
option(TRISYCL_TBB "triSYCL multi-threading with TBB" OFF)
option(TRISYCL_OPENCL "triSYCL OpenCL interoperability mode" OFF)
option(TRISYCL_NO_ASYNC "triSYCL use synchronous kernel execution" OFF)
option(TRISYCL_DEBUG "triSYCL use debug mode" OFF)
option(TRISYCL_DEBUG_STRUCTORS "triSYCL trace of object lifetimes" OFF)
option(TRISYCL_TRACE_KERNEL "triSYCL trace of kernel execution" OFF)
option(TRISYCL_INCLUDE_DIR  "Use triSYCL include directory" OFF)


set(CL_SYCL_LANGUAGE_VERSION 220 CACHE VERSION "Host language version to be used by triSYCL (default is: 220)")
set(TRISYCL_CL_LANGUAGE_VERSION 220 CACHE VERSION "Device language version to be used by triSYCL (default is: 220) (not used yet)")

These variables can be set from the command-line at configuration time. The default values I hope make sense for the vast majority of development scenarios.

To compile the tests with OpenCL, use for example on Unix:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DTRISYCL_OPENCL=ON
# Use as many compilation threads as we have CPU cores
# but it might be dangerous if there is not enough memory per core
cmake --build . --verbose --parallel `nproc`

Adding the option -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=1 to the CMake parameter is useful to generate the compilation database used by some tools such as the Clang-based indexing and refactoring tools (run-clang-tidy...).

You can choose a specific compiler during the first cmake use, such as with:

CXX=clang++-14 cmake ..

Notes

Enabling TBB (Intel Threading Building Blocks) will supersede OpenMP if both options are enabled. Furthermore, when installed triSYCL will not specify any particular backend. Thus if client applications want TBB to be enabled, then they must specify `-DTRISYCL_TBB` and have TBB includes and linked libraries properly set. A CMake module to find TBB can be found at `cmake/FindTBB.cmake`, which is used when building the tests with TBB.

Testing

The scripts also hook unit testing into the familiar CTest framework. These scripts do not rely on LIT being present (one less dependency), because none of the unit tests used any features that are not present in CTest. CTest produces similarly sexy output as LIT, can test exit codes and match stdout vs. a regex.

To run the tests once compiled, use for example:

ctest

Building a package with CPack

Look at the CPack documentation online.

For example on a Debian/Ubuntu system, a .deb package can be generated with:

cmake --build . --target package

Warning-free

As a good habit of mine, I raise the warning level on all compilers to the highest value, and went ahead and disabled warnings specifically that triggered in any of the tests. I would like to invite all devs to take on their favorite compiler they use to develop/consume triSYCL and get rid of all the warnings one by one. Some are fairly banal, but some may be quite severe.

Notes

The multiple_compilation_units tests fails on almost all compilers with the output being scrambled even though the NO_BARRIER define is set in code. What is the reason for this?

add_compile_options("/wd4459") # warning C4459: declaration of '<id>' hides global declaration
add_compile_options("/wd4456") # warning C4456: declaration of '<id>' hides previous local declaration

For instance in the case of MSVC is either a two-phase name lookup error or a potential source of a serious bug. These options can be found in the top-level CMakeLists.txt file for all compilers.

Tested platforms

All the following Windows and WSL is probably obsolete and MicroSoft has probably improved the situation quite a lot.

Windows 10 + VS 15 + Boost 1.63.0

Importing the environment of a developer command prompt, (and having the Ninja build system for eg. on the path), one can do something like:

PS C:\Users\Matty\Build\triSYCL> Import-CmdEnvironment 'C:\Kellekek\Microsoft\Visual Studio\15RC\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat'
PS C:\Users\Matty\Build\triSYCL> cmake.exe -G"Ninja" -DBoost_COMPILER="-vc140" C:\Users\Matty\Source\Repos\triSYCL\

This creates Ninja makefiles that can be invoked as simply as:

PS C:\Users\Matty\Build\triSYCL> cmake --build .

which essentially invokes the underlying build systems 'all' target. After build is complete, one can run tests simply by typing:

PS C:\Users\Matty\Build\triSYCL> ctest

which essentially invokes the underlying build systems 'test' target.

Notes

Because the FindBoost.cmake scripts wrongly expected the toolset of VS 15 to be v150 (instead of v141) one manually has to set the toolset version by configuring using -DBoost_COMPILER="-vc140". One might ask: why 140 and not 141? Because even the coming Boost 1.64 does not compile with the new toolset, due to it having gone ahead and riding the STL of deprecated STL functions such as std::unary_function which Boost does not handle yet.

Ubuntu 16.04 (WSL) + GCC 6.2 + Boost 1.58.0

Configure using:

mnagy@MATTY-Z50-75:~/build/triSYCL/gcc-6.2$ cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=gcc-6 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++-6 /mnt/c/Users/Matty/Source/Repos/triSYCL/

Building using:

mnagy@MATTY-Z50-75:~/build/triSYCL/gcc-6.2$ cmake --build . -- -j5

Testing:

mnagy@MATTY-Z50-75:~/build/triSYCL/gcc-6.2$ ctest

Ubuntu 16.04 (WSL) + Clang 4.0 + Boost 1.58.0

Configure using:

mnagy@MATTY-Z50-75:~/build/triSYCL/clang-4.0$ cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-4.0 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-4.0 -DTRISYCL_OPENMP=OFF /mnt/c/Users/Matty/Source/Repos/triSYCL/

Building using:

mnagy@MATTY-Z50-75:~/build/triSYCL/clang-4.0$ cmake --build . -- -j5

Testing:

mnagy@MATTY-Z50-75:~/build/triSYCL/clang-4.0$ ctest

Notes

I could not get Clang actually work with OpenMP. It throws a runtime (?!?!) exception for using unimplemented feature. Otherwise omitting OpenMP results in some dead-locking tests.